A. Complete the sentences with appropriate conjunctions.
1. I will buy the book because it is not expensive.
2. Wait till it stops raining unless you will get wet.
3. Tina and Jen love animals.
4. I was working late in the night so I was sleepy.
5. I will not help unless he asks me to.
6. I played basketball everyday when I was young.
7. I called her up many times but she did not answer.
8. My mother was very happy because I told her I had won the prize.
9. The weather was awful so we could not go out.
10. She cried because she felt lonely.
B. Complete the sentences using conjunctions from the box.
1. You cannot be a teacher although you have a teaching degree.
2. Although my scooter is old , it still runs well.
3. Do you want a chocolate or vanilla ice cream?
4. The dog heard a sound so it started barking.
5. I would like to attend the concert but not this week.
6. You will be late unless you leave immediately.
7. Tom and Maria were a team for the competition.
8. Let's wait until the rain stops.
9. She began to cry because she was very unhappy.
10. I have been waiting for the show to start since 9 o'clock.
C. Read the sentences and complete them with suitable endings.
are depending on your own ideas.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Prepositions : Answer Page 89-90
A. Complete these sentences with the right prepositions.
1. The shop is closed on Sundays.
2. I looked for my bag for two hours , but I could not find it.
3. The fair lasted for two weeks.
4. The noisy neighbours were playing music all at the night.
5. I came home late in the evening.
6. I am going to London on Saturday.
7. It snows very little here in the winter.
8. I love going for walks on a sunny day.
9. I have a meeting at 9 o'clock.
10. The World Cup will begin in May this year.
11. I play tennis for two hours every day.
12. In five years time , I want to publish my own book.
B. Complete the sentences by choosing the right prepositions from the brackets.
1. I never drink coffee after breakfast.
2. The manager left the room during the meeting to answer a phone call.
3. Sarah is usually in a tearing hurry in the mornings because she has to leave home very early.
4. My friend has invited me to her birthday party on Sunday.
5. Tom is going to France in December meet his fiancee.
6. He was born on Christmas day.
7. I lived in Greece in the 1990s.
8. Tanya learned to drive a car in four weeks!
9. The children usually wake up at 8 o'clock on Sundays.
10. On Saturday night we decided to go to a late night film.
11. What did you do on the weekend?
12.John settled down to read a book before dinner since he had come home early.
1. The shop is closed on Sundays.
2. I looked for my bag for two hours , but I could not find it.
3. The fair lasted for two weeks.
4. The noisy neighbours were playing music all at the night.
5. I came home late in the evening.
6. I am going to London on Saturday.
7. It snows very little here in the winter.
8. I love going for walks on a sunny day.
9. I have a meeting at 9 o'clock.
10. The World Cup will begin in May this year.
11. I play tennis for two hours every day.
12. In five years time , I want to publish my own book.
B. Complete the sentences by choosing the right prepositions from the brackets.
1. I never drink coffee after breakfast.
2. The manager left the room during the meeting to answer a phone call.
3. Sarah is usually in a tearing hurry in the mornings because she has to leave home very early.
4. My friend has invited me to her birthday party on Sunday.
5. Tom is going to France in December meet his fiancee.
6. He was born on Christmas day.
7. I lived in Greece in the 1990s.
8. Tanya learned to drive a car in four weeks!
9. The children usually wake up at 8 o'clock on Sundays.
10. On Saturday night we decided to go to a late night film.
11. What did you do on the weekend?
12.John settled down to read a book before dinner since he had come home early.
Pronouns : Answer Page 86-88
Page 86-87
A. Complete the sentences using demonstrative pronouns.
A. Complete the sentences using demonstrative pronouns.
1. This dish isn’t very good but that one tastes very nice! (this,that).
2. Look at those necklaces on that shelf. Aren’t they lovely? (that,those)
3. Do you like these fruits? I bought them just for you. (these,that)
4. What is the answer to these questions? (this,these)
5. This cake looks delicious! Where did you buy it form? (those,this)
6. I like that shirt you are wearing. (these,that)
B. Complete the sentences using distributive pronouns.
1. Either Joseph or Peter can show you the way. (Neither,Either)
2. Neither answer is correct. (Neither,None)
3. Each of you must sing a song. (Each,No one)
4. None of the solutions is right. Do the sum again. (Each,None)
5. Several people were invited but none attended. (each,none)
6. No one of them can complete the work today. (Neither,No one)
C. Complete the sentences using relative pronouns.
1. I would like to live in a town that is clean and noise-free. (that,who)
2. I am reading a book which I borrowed from the library. (which,whose)
3. The flowers which are growing in your garden are very pretty. (whom,which)
4. Who is the man that spoke to you just now? (which,that)
5. I have a friend who can perform magic trick. (whom,who)
6. Do you remember the name of the actress who won an Oscar this year?(whom,who)
7. This is the girl who had a accident. (whose,who)
8. Last week I saw a building which was really old. (who,which)
9. She like curries that are really hot! (that,who)
10. The book which you gave me is very interesting! (which,whom)
D. Combine the sentences using relative pronouns.
1. Joan is a lazy girl. She likes to sleep all the time
Joan is a lazy girl who likes to sleep all the time
2. My cousin lives in Singapore
My cousin lives in Singapore
3. The black car looks great. The car is behind us.
The black car which is behind us looks great.
4. The bird is flying over the trees. It must be an eagle.
The bird which is flying over the trees It must be an eagle.
5. My father is in the army. He will come home for the holidays.
My father who is in the army will come home for the holidays.
6. This is the book. I was telling you about it.
This is the book which is I was telling you about it.
Page 88
A. Underline the pronoun and circle its antecedent
1. Sally was struggling with her homework.
2. Sally asked her brother Mark to help her.
3. Mark said he was busy.
4. Mark agreed to help Sally after he completed his work.
5. Sally could not complete her homework before dinner.
B. Complete the sentences by choosing the correct antecedent from the brakets.
1. Jane doesn’t drive her (her,their) car to work often.
2. Every student must submit his (their,his) essay tomorrow.
3. Each person reaps the fruit of his (his,her) labour.
4. The leaves look like they (it,they) have been burnt.
5. The tourists can leave their (his,their) bags in the cloakroom.
วันเสาร์ที่ 1 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Pronouns : Answer Page 83-84
A.Complete the sentences using the right pronoun in the brackets.
1. The Nile is a river in Africa. It is the longest river in the world.
2. I hurt myself while playing tennis yesterday.
3. Lewis Carroll was a writer. He wrote Alice in Wonderland.
4. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It is the tallest building in Paris.
5. At George's birthday party , his friends gifted him a book.
6. Lynn is a shy girl. She never talks about herself.
7. Is this pen yours?
No , that is not mine.
8. When ill , you must take good care of yourself.
9. Fred and Nick have had a quarrel. But they must sort it out between themselves.
10.The tourists asked the policeman where they could find a good restaurant.
11.The Merino sheep is famous for its soft wool.
12.Harry asked Sam if he could help him.
13.Gina found herself very tired at the end of the day.
14.Walt Disney was a filmmaker who created Mickey Mouse.
1. The Nile is a river in Africa. It is the longest river in the world.
2. I hurt myself while playing tennis yesterday.
3. Lewis Carroll was a writer. He wrote Alice in Wonderland.
4. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It is the tallest building in Paris.
5. At George's birthday party , his friends gifted him a book.
6. Lynn is a shy girl. She never talks about herself.
7. Is this pen yours?
No , that is not mine.
8. When ill , you must take good care of yourself.
9. Fred and Nick have had a quarrel. But they must sort it out between themselves.
10.The tourists asked the policeman where they could find a good restaurant.
11.The Merino sheep is famous for its soft wool.
12.Harry asked Sam if he could help him.
13.Gina found herself very tired at the end of the day.
14.Walt Disney was a filmmaker who created Mickey Mouse.
Adverbs : Answer Page 78-80
A.Choose the best adverb for each sentence from the words given the brackets.
1. She played the piano softly.
2. He looked around carefully for his lost keys.
3. The sun shone brightly this morning.
4. Wendy was very tired. She fell asleep quickly.
5. The children looked at the new neighbors curiously.
6. The dog stared at the meat greedily.
7. When Susan was caught in the stormy weather , she worried if she would reach home safely.
8. The portrait Jim was painting turned out beautifully.
9. When the thief heard footsteps , he hid the stolen goods hastily.
10.The woman at the help desk answered all the questions patiently.
11.Looking at his new bike , Sam sighed happily.
12.After a tiring day , Kate sat down on the sofa wear.
B.Form sentences of your own , using the adverb form of the words in the brackets.
1. Cleverly - He speak cleverly.
2. Brilliantly - The sun shines brilliantly in the sky.
3. Wisely - He advices his friend wisely.
4. Gratefully - He take care of his father gratefully.
5. Cruelly - Never treat your dog cruelly.
6. Honestly - We must treat our neighbor honestly.
7. Miserably - He fail his exam miserably.
8. Excitedly - The football fans cheered their team excitedly.
9. Jokingly - He speak jokingly to his friendly.
10.Grumpily - He complained about his school grumpily.
C.Write the complete sentences correctly.
1. Who was knocking at the door so loudly.
2. The sky darkened and it suddenly began to rain.
3. Surprisingly , we won all the matches in our tournament.
1. She played the piano softly.
2. He looked around carefully for his lost keys.
3. The sun shone brightly this morning.
4. Wendy was very tired. She fell asleep quickly.
5. The children looked at the new neighbors curiously.
6. The dog stared at the meat greedily.
7. When Susan was caught in the stormy weather , she worried if she would reach home safely.
8. The portrait Jim was painting turned out beautifully.
9. When the thief heard footsteps , he hid the stolen goods hastily.
10.The woman at the help desk answered all the questions patiently.
11.Looking at his new bike , Sam sighed happily.
12.After a tiring day , Kate sat down on the sofa wear.
B.Form sentences of your own , using the adverb form of the words in the brackets.
1. Cleverly - He speak cleverly.
2. Brilliantly - The sun shines brilliantly in the sky.
3. Wisely - He advices his friend wisely.
4. Gratefully - He take care of his father gratefully.
5. Cruelly - Never treat your dog cruelly.
6. Honestly - We must treat our neighbor honestly.
7. Miserably - He fail his exam miserably.
8. Excitedly - The football fans cheered their team excitedly.
9. Jokingly - He speak jokingly to his friendly.
10.Grumpily - He complained about his school grumpily.
C.Write the complete sentences correctly.
1. Who was knocking at the door so loudly.
2. The sky darkened and it suddenly began to rain.
3. Surprisingly , we won all the matches in our tournament.
Adjectives : Answer Page 76-77
A.Circle the adjectives in these sentences.
1. The bananas are not ripe yet.
2. My uncle always tells us funny stories.
3. It was cold and wet yesterday.
4. The cool breeze was making everyone sleepy.
5. What are those posters about?
6. My friend is an expert in European languages
7. The hungry children couldn't wait to get home.
8. The sandwiches taste delicious.
9. Several people in the queue could not get tickets
10.Whom does the red car belong to?
B.Complete the sentences with adjectives from the box.
1. The milk smells sour. Let's throw it away.
2. The sky looks cloudy. It may start raining any time.
3. Sam has recovered from his illness , but he is still very weak.
4. The market is empty. There is no one to be seen.
5. Mr Scrooge is careful with his money. He is thrifty.
6. Tina's report on the accident was incomplete. She had to leave town before she could complete it.
7. Paula described the wonderful experience she had on the roller coaster.
8. Hannah put all the dirty clothes in the washing-machine.
9. He felt too lazy to walk and took a taxi to work.
10.She is very bold and often does sea swimming.
C.Write three adjectives to describe each person in this list.
are depending on your own ideas.
1. Your mother - Beautiful , Grateful , Good
2. Your father - Careful , handsome , fun
3. Your best friend - friendly , honest , crazy
4. Your neighbor - friendly , helpful , honest
5. Your pet - cute , honest , grateful
1. The bananas are not ripe yet.
2. My uncle always tells us funny stories.
3. It was cold and wet yesterday.
4. The cool breeze was making everyone sleepy.
5. What are those posters about?
6. My friend is an expert in European languages
7. The hungry children couldn't wait to get home.
8. The sandwiches taste delicious.
9. Several people in the queue could not get tickets
10.Whom does the red car belong to?
B.Complete the sentences with adjectives from the box.
1. The milk smells sour. Let's throw it away.
2. The sky looks cloudy. It may start raining any time.
3. Sam has recovered from his illness , but he is still very weak.
4. The market is empty. There is no one to be seen.
5. Mr Scrooge is careful with his money. He is thrifty.
6. Tina's report on the accident was incomplete. She had to leave town before she could complete it.
7. Paula described the wonderful experience she had on the roller coaster.
8. Hannah put all the dirty clothes in the washing-machine.
9. He felt too lazy to walk and took a taxi to work.
10.She is very bold and often does sea swimming.
C.Write three adjectives to describe each person in this list.
are depending on your own ideas.
1. Your mother - Beautiful , Grateful , Good
2. Your father - Careful , handsome , fun
3. Your best friend - friendly , honest , crazy
4. Your neighbor - friendly , helpful , honest
5. Your pet - cute , honest , grateful
วันศุกร์ที่ 30 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2555
Articles : Answer Page 74-75
A.Complete the sentences by using a , an or the.
1. Where is the cat?
It is in the garden.
2. Have you been a leopard?
3. My mother bought me a pair of trousers.
4. My sister has three pets - a dog, a cat and a parrot. The dog is called Gussy,The cat is called Eric and The parrot is called Pepe.
5. All trains have been delayed.I have been waiting at the railway station for an hour.
6. I went to the riverside for a walk.
7. We went to the Chinese restaurant at the end of the street.The food served there is delicious.
8. Jamie is a quiet boy.He hardly speaks.
9. I cannot find my shoes
They are under the stairs.
10. The weather today is lovely.The sky looks so blue.
11. Mrs Gibbs is a social worker.
12. I want to buy a pair of trousers for myself.
B.Complete the sentences with a, the or put a cross (x) if no article is required.
1. I love X Geography and X English.
2. Lisbon is the capital of Portugal.
3. X vegetables are good for X health.
4. I woke up when the clock struck seven.
5. We spent a day at the museum. We came home in the evening.
6. X most children love chocolate.
7. Aren't X French very good at wine making?
8. You need to take a preventive dose of medicines.
9. X kite making is a special skill.
10.Yesterday , I noticed a tiny speck in the sky and realised it was not a bird but a fighter jet racing across the sky.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2555
Conjunctions
คำสันธานคือ คำที่ใช้เชื่อมคำ วลี หรือประโยคเข้าด้วยกัน
Choose the correct conjunction.
1. Coordinate Conjunction คำสันธานเชื่อมข้อความเสมอกัน
Coordinate Conjunction คือ คำสันธานที่ใช้เชื่อม 2 ประโยคเข้าด้วยกันในลักษณะเสมอกัน คือถ้าแยกแต่ละข้อความออกจากกันยังมีความหมายเป็นที่เข้าใจได้
แบบคล้อยตาม
คำสันธาน
|
ตัวอย่าง
| |
And และ
|
He is tall and handsome
เขาทั้งสูงและรูปหล่อ
| |
And also และยังอีกด้วย
|
Jim is tired and also hungry
จิมทั้งเหนื่อยและหิว
| |
And…too และ… ด้วย
|
Ladda was beautiful and wise too
ลัดดาทั้งสวยและเก่งด้วย
| |
As well as และ
|
Dang as well as Somsak are the leaders
แดงและสมศักดิ์เป็นผู้นำ
| |
And…also และยัง… อีกด้วย
|
I am tired and sleepy also
ฉันทั้งเหนื่อยและง่วงนอนอีกด้วย
| |
Both…and ทั้ง… และ
|
Suriya likes to eat both rice and bread
สุริยะชอบกินทั้งข้าวและขนมปัง
| |
Not only…but also ไม่เพียงแต่ แต่ยัง…อีกด้วย
|
Jane can speak not only English but alsoJapanese.
เจนไม่เพียงแต่พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ แต่ยังพูดภาษาญี่ปุ่นได้อีกด้วย
| |
แบบขัดแย้งกัน
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
But แต่
|
Aran likes football but his wife likes tennis.
อรัญชอบฟุตบอลแต่ภรรยาเขาชอบเทนนิส
| |
Yet แม้กระนั้น
|
He never worked hard yet he gained all prize.
เขาไม่เคยทำงานหนัก แม้กระนั้นเขาก็ได้รางวัล
| |
While ในขณะที่
|
You like Pepsi while I like coke
คุณชอบดื่มเป๊ปซี่ในขณะที่ฉันชอบดื่มโค้ก
| |
Still แต่กระนั้น
|
The pain was bad, still she didn’t complain.
บาดเจ็บหนักมาก แต่กระนั้นเธอก็ไม่เคยบ่น
| |
Whereas ในขณะนี้
|
I like Pepsi, whereas the others hate it.
ฉันชอบดื่มเป๊ปซี่ ในขณะที่คนอื่นๆเกลียด
| |
Nevertheless แม้กระนั้น
|
Suda had no income; nevertheless she went on working.
สุดาไม่มีรายได้ แม้กระนั้นเธอก็ยังคงทำงานต่อไป
| |
แบบให้เลือก
Or หรือ
Or else มิฉะนั้น
Either…or ไม่…ก็
Neither…. Nor ไม่ทั้ง…และ
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
Or
|
Would you like tea or coffee?
คุณจะรับชาหรือกาแฟ
| |
Or else
|
The man must breathe, or else he will die.
คนเราต้องหายใจ มิฉะนั้นจะต้องตาย
| |
Either… or
|
You can take either this book or that one.
คุณจะเอาหนังสือเล่มนี้หรือเล่มนั้นก้ได้
| |
Neither….nor
|
I like neither Ladda nor Lalita.
ฉันไม่ชอบทั้งลัดดาและลลิตา
| |
แบบเป็นเหตุผล
So ดังนั้น
For เพราะว่า
Therefore ดังนั้น
Accordingly ดังนั้น
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
So
|
You look tired so you should stop working
คุณดูเหนื่อย ดังนั้นคุณควรจะหยุดการทำงาน
| |
For
|
She is very sad, for she has no money
เธอดูเศร้ามาก เพราะว่าเธอไม่มีเงิน
| |
Therefore
|
He had a toothache, therefore he didn’t go to work.
เขาปวดฟัน ดังนั้นเขาจึงไม่ไปทำงาน
| |
Accordingly
|
I was sick, accordingly I didn’t go to school.
ฉันป่วย ดังนั้นฉันจึงไม่ไปโรงเรียน
| |
Subordinate Conjunction
Subordinate conjunction คือ สันธานที่ใช้เชื่อม 2 ประโยคที่มีความสำคัญไม่เท่ากัน ประโยคที่อยู่หลังคำสันธานชนิดนี้จะเป็นประโยครอง ไม่สามารถแยกไปอยู่ตามลำพังได้ แบ่งออกเป็น 4 กลุ่ม
- สันธานแสดงสถานที่
- สันธานแสดงเวลา
- สันธานแสดงเหตุผล
- สันธานแสดงวัตถุประสงค์
สันธานแสดงสถานที่
ได้แก่ Where ที่ซึ่ง, wherever ที่ใดก็ตาม
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
Where
|
He will go to the school where his son learns.
เขาจะไปโรงเรียนที่ลูกชายของเขาเรียนอยู่
| |
Wherever
|
Araya will live wherever he lives
อารยะจะอยู่ที่ใดก็ตามที่เขาอยู่
| |
สันธานแสดงเวลา
สันธาน ตัวอย่าง
After หลัง
|
She slept after you have left her home.
เธอนอนหลับหลังจากคุณออกจากบ้านของเธอ
| |
Before ก่อน
|
Poke finished homework before you saw him.
พกทำงานบ้านเสร็จก่อนที่คุณจะพบกับเขา
| |
During ระหว่าง
|
Vicha is sleeping during you are swimming.
วิชากำลังนอนหลับในระหว่างคุณกำลังว่ายน้ำ
| |
Until จนกระทั่ง
|
He would be there until she gets home.
เขาจะอยู่ที่นั่นจนกระทั่งเธอมาถึงบ้าน
| |
When เมื่อ
|
I was swimming when he was shot.
ฉันกำลังว่ายน้ำอยู่เมื่อเขาถูกยิง
| |
Whenever เมื่อใดก็ตาม
|
She will cry whenever you leave her.
หล่อนจะร้องไห้เมื่อใดก็ตามที่คุณทิ้งเธอ
| |
As long as ตราบเท่าที่
|
I will love you as long as you love me.
ฉันจะรักคุณตราบเท่าที่คุณรักฉัน
| |
Since ตั้งแต่
|
Somsri was sick since she has stayed here.
สมศรีป่วยตั้งแต่เธอมาพักอาศัยอยู่ที่นี่
| |
คำสันธานแสดงเหตุผล
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
Because เพราะว่า
|
He had a stroke because he didn’t relax.
เขาเป็นลมเพราะว่าเขาไม่ได้พักผ่อน
| |
Since เนื่องจาก
|
She was sick since she has worked too hard.
เธอป่วยเนื่องจากทำงานหนักเกินไป
| |
Though ถึงแม้ว่า
|
I won’t love her though she is beautiful.
ผมจะไม่รักเธอ ถึงแม้ว่าเธอจะสวย
| |
Although ถึงแม้ว่า
|
Ladda won’t help although he requests her.
ลัดดาจะไม่ช่วยถึงแม้ว่าเขาจะขอร้อง
| |
Why เพราะเหตุใด
|
I don’t know why she hates me.
ผมไม่รู้ว่าเพราะเหตุใดเธอจึงเกลียดผม
| |
How อย่างไร
|
She knows how he loves her.
เธอรู้ว่าเขารักเธออย่างไร
| |
If ถ้า หรือ หาก
|
Dang won’t praise her if he knows the truth.
แดงจะไม่ยกย่องเธออีกต่อไปถ้าเขารู้ความจริง
| |
Whether หรือไม่
|
He doesn’t know whether she will come.
เขาไม่รู้ว่าเธอจะมาหรือไม่
| |
คำสันธานแสดงวัตถุประสงค์
คำสันธาน ตัวอย่าง
That เพื่อว่า
|
He works hard that she would love him.
เขาทำงานหนักเพื่อว่าเธอจะรักเขา
| |
So that เพื่อที่ว่า
|
I tried hard so that I will past the exam.
ฉันเรียนหนักเพื่อว่าผมจะสอบผ่าน
| |
In order that เพื่อที่ว่า
|
She came here in order that she might see me.
เธอมาที่นี่เพื่อที่ว่าเธอจะได้พบกับผม
| |
As ตามที่
|
He will do as she has told him.
เขาจะทำตามที่เธอบอกเขา
| |
As if ราวกับว่า
|
He acted as if he were the Prime Minister.
เขาแสดงราวกับว่าเขาเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรี
| |
Lest ด้วยเกรงว่า
|
Dang took care of June lest she would suicide.
แดงดูแลจุนด้วยเกรงว่าเธอจะฆ่าตัวตาย
|
- I need to work hard I can pass the exam.
- he was the best qualified party candidate, he didn't win the elections.
- you come back from your trip, we'll meet to discuss the problem.
- They said that the movie was fantastic, I watched it.
- he was very ill, he didn't take any medicine.
- I don't know I can buy a pair of jeans.
- She went to the shops couldn't find anything she liked.
- Everybody likes him because he is nice helpful.
- he was angry with her, he didn't utter a word.
- Keep quiet go out.
Answers:
- I need to work hard so that
I can pass the exam.
- Although
- When
- They said that the movie was fantastic, so
- although
- I don't know where
- She went to the shops but
- Everybody likes him because he is nice and
- Since
- Keep quiet or
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